Rebar Weight Calculator
Calculate the total weight of steel rebar for your construction project. Enter bar diameter, length, and quantity to get accurate rebar weight in kg or lbs. Free online rebar weight calculator.
Rebar Weight Calculation
Rebar weight calculations determine the total steel weight for reinforced concrete structures. Weight depends on bar diameter, length, and quantity. Accurate calculations ensure proper structural design and cost estimation.
Rebar Weight Formula
Weight per foot = D² / 162 (kg/m) or D² / 533 (lb/ft)
Total Weight = Weight per unit × Length × Quantity
D = bar diameter in mm
Steel density is 7850 kg/m³ (490 lb/ft³). The simplified formula D²/162 provides weight in kg per meter. Imperial formula D²/533 gives weight in pounds per foot.
Rebar Sizes and Weights
| Bar Size | Diameter (mm) | Weight (kg/m) | Weight (lb/ft) |
|---|---|---|---|
| #3 (10M) | 9.5 | 0.56 | 0.376 |
| #4 (15M) | 12.7 | 0.99 | 0.668 |
| #5 (20M) | 15.9 | 1.55 | 1.043 |
| #6 (25M) | 19.1 | 2.24 | 1.502 |
| #7 (30M) | 22.2 | 3.04 | 2.044 |
| #8 (35M) | 25.4 | 3.97 | 2.670 |
| #9 (45M) | 28.7 | 5.06 | 3.400 |
| #10 (55M) | 32.3 | 6.40 | 4.303 |
Reinforcement Calculations
Slab Reinforcement
Typical slab uses #3 or #4 bars at 12-18 inch spacing. Calculate bars per direction. Add top and bottom mats for two-way reinforcement. Include lap splices of 40 bar diameters.
Beam Reinforcement
Bottom bars carry tension. Top bars resist negative moments. Stirrups provide shear resistance. Typical beam uses #6-#8 main bars with #3-#4 stirrups at 6-12 inch spacing.
Column Reinforcement
Vertical bars carry axial load. Ties confine concrete and prevent buckling. Typical column uses 4-8 vertical bars (#6-#10) with ties at 12-16 inch spacing.
Footing Reinforcement
Bottom mat resists bending from soil pressure. Use #4-#6 bars at 8-12 inch spacing. Add top mat for large footings. Include dowels for column connections.
Rebar Weight Examples
Example 1: Slab Reinforcement
Slab: 20 ft × 30 ft
#4 bars at 12 inch spacing
Bars needed: 60 bars × 30 ft + 30 bars × 20 ft = 2,400 ft
Weight: 2,400 × 0.668 = 1,603 lb (727 kg)
Example 2: Column Reinforcement
Column: 12 ft height, 8 columns
8 × #8 bars per column
Total bar length: 8 × 8 × 12 = 768 ft
Weight: 768 × 2.670 = 2,051 lb (930 kg)
Example 3: Beam Reinforcement
Beam: 24 ft length, 4 beams
4 × #7 bottom bars + 2 × #6 top bars
Bottom: 4 × 4 × 24 × 2.044 = 785 lb
Top: 2 × 4 × 24 × 1.502 = 288 lb
Total: 1,073 lb (487 kg)
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the rebar number mean?
Rebar numbers represent eighths of an inch in diameter. #4 rebar is 4/8 = 1/2 inch. #8 rebar is 8/8 = 1 inch. Metric designations show diameter in millimeters directly.
How long is a standard rebar?
Standard rebar length is 20 feet (6 meters) in the US. Some suppliers stock 40-foot and 60-foot lengths. Custom lengths available for large projects. Shorter pieces sold as remnants.
What is the lap splice length?
Lap splice typically equals 40-50 bar diameters. #4 bar needs 20-25 inches of overlap. #8 bar needs 40-50 inches. Engineering specifications determine exact requirements based on concrete strength and bar grade.
How do I calculate rebar for a foundation?
Measure perimeter and add interior footings. Determine bar size and spacing from plans. Calculate total linear feet. Multiply by weight per foot. Add 10% for lap splices and waste.
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