TFT

Planet Weight Calculator

Find out how much you would weigh on Mars, Jupiter, the Moon, and other planets. Free online planet weight calculator based on surface gravity for astronomy and science education.

Understanding Weight on Other Planets

Weight measures the gravitational force on your mass. Your mass stays constant everywhere, but weight changes based on local gravity. Different planets have different surface gravities based on their mass and radius.

Weight Calculation Formula

Weight = Mass × Surface Gravity

W_planet = W_earth × (g_planet / g_earth)

g = GM/r² (Newton's Law)

G = 6.674 × 10⁻¹¹ N·m²/kg²

Surface gravity depends on planet mass (M) and radius (r). Earth gravity equals 9.807 m/s². Your weight on another planet equals Earth weight multiplied by the gravity ratio.

Weight on Each Planet Table

BodyGravity (m/s²)vs Earth70 kg Person150 lb Person
Sun274.027.9×1,950 kg4,185 lb
Mercury3.70.38×26.6 kg57 lb
Venus8.870.90×63.0 kg135 lb
Earth9.8071.00×70 kg150 lb
Moon1.620.165×11.6 kg25 lb
Mars3.710.38×26.6 kg57 lb
Jupiter24.792.53×177 kg379 lb
Saturn10.441.06×74.5 kg159 lb
Uranus8.690.89×62.3 kg134 lb
Neptune11.151.14×79.8 kg171 lb
Pluto0.620.063×4.4 kg9.5 lb

Gravity Calculation Examples

Example 1: Weight on Mars

Earth weight: 70 kg (154 lb)
Mars gravity: 3.71 m/s²
Ratio: 3.71 / 9.807 = 0.378
Mars weight: 70 × 0.378 = 26.5 kg (58 lb)

Example 2: Weight on Jupiter

Earth weight: 70 kg (154 lb)
Jupiter gravity: 24.79 m/s²
Ratio: 24.79 / 9.807 = 2.53
Jupiter weight: 70 × 2.53 = 177 kg (389 lb)

Example 3: Weight on the Moon

Earth weight: 80 kg (176 lb)
Moon gravity: 1.62 m/s²
Ratio: 1.62 / 9.807 = 0.165
Moon weight: 80 × 0.165 = 13.2 kg (29 lb)

Example 4: Weight on Europa

Earth weight: 70 kg
Europa gravity: 1.31 m/s²
Ratio: 1.31 / 9.807 = 0.134
Europa weight: 70 × 0.134 = 9.4 kg (21 lb)

Planetary Gravity Factors

Why Gravity Varies

More mass = stronger gravity
Larger radius = weaker surface gravity
Dense planets have higher gravity
Gas giants have deep gravity wells

Jump Height Comparison

Earth: 0.5 m (baseline)
Moon: 3.0 m (6× higher)
Mars: 1.3 m (2.6× higher)
Jupiter: 0.2 m (impossible to stand)

Escape Velocity

Earth: 11.2 km/s
Moon: 2.4 km/s
Mars: 5.0 km/s
Jupiter: 59.5 km/s

Human Survival Limits

Long-term: 0.3-1.0 g optimal
Short-term: Up to 3 g possible
Mars (0.38 g): Possible long-term
Jupiter (2.53 g): Not survivable

Interesting Gravity Facts

Saturn's Low Density

Saturn's gravity is only 1.06× Earth despite being 95× more massive. Its low density (less than water) and large radius spread gravity over a larger surface area.

Mars vs Mercury

Mars and Mercury have nearly identical surface gravity (0.38× Earth). Mars is larger but less dense. Mercury is smaller but denser with large iron core.

Weight on Asteroids

Ceres (largest asteroid): 0.029× Earth
70 kg person weighs 2 kg (4.4 lb)
Easy to jump into space
Escape velocity: 0.51 km/s

Neutron Star Gravity

Surface gravity: 2 × 10¹¹ × Earth
70 kg person would weigh 14 billion kg
Spaghettification occurs
Escape velocity: 0.4× speed of light

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do I weigh less on the Moon?

The Moon has only 1.2% of Earth's mass and 27% of Earth's radius. This produces surface gravity of 1.62 m/s², which is 16.5% of Earth's gravity. Your mass stays the same, but gravitational force is less.

Would I be crushed on Jupiter?

Yes. Jupiter's gravity is 2.53× Earth's. Your body would weigh 2.5 times more. Combined with atmospheric pressure and lack of solid surface, humans cannot survive on Jupiter.

Does mass change on other planets?

No. Mass is the amount of matter in your body and stays constant everywhere. Weight is the gravitational force on that mass and changes based on local gravity.

Which planet has the strongest gravity?

Jupiter has the strongest surface gravity of any planet at 24.79 m/s² (2.53× Earth). The Sun has much stronger gravity at 274 m/s², but it is a star, not a planet.

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